The Japanese Covered Bridge, also known as Chùa Cầu, is one of Hoi An’s most iconic landmarks. Built in the early 17th century by the Japanese community, the bridge was constructed to connect them with the Chinese quarter across the stream. With its unique wooden structure, curved roof, and intricate carvings, the bridge reflects a harmonious blend of Japanese, Vietnamese, and Chinese architectural styles. Inside the bridge is a small temple dedicated to the northern god Tran Vo Bac De, believed to protect the town from natural disasters. Today, Chùa Cầu remains a symbol of Hoi An’s cultural heritage and peaceful charm.
Discovery the Japanese Covered Bridge - The Heart of Hoi An
If you are planning to visit Hoi An ancient town, one landmark that should not be missed is the iconic Japanese Covered Bridge - Chùa Cầu. Located at the western end of Hoi An, this historic bridge is more than just a passage over a small stream - it is a symbol of Hoi An’s rich cultural past and its centuries-old role as an international trading port.
The bridge was originally built in the early 17th century by the Japanese community that once lived and traded in Hoi An ancient town. At the time, Hoi An was a bustling commercial hub, attracting traders from Japan, China, Europe, and other parts of Asia. The Japanese built the bridge to create a physical and cultural connection between their settlement and the nearby Chinese quarter. Over the centuries, the bridge has not only served as a means of crossing the canal but also as a powerful symbol of peace, friendship, and cultural harmony among different ethnic groups.
Architecturally, the bridge is a unique blend of styles. Its arched structure is made of solid wood and features a tiled roof that provides shelter from the sun and rain-making it a comfortable spot for both locals and tourists to rest. The decorative carvings on the bridge include motifs from Japanese, Chinese, and Vietnamese cultures, such as mythical creatures and symbolic animals like dogs and monkeys, which are believed to represent the years in which the bridge was started and completed.
Inside the bridge stands a small but sacred temple dedicated to Tran Vo Bac De, the northern deity who is worshipped for his power to control natural elements like wind, rain, and earthquakes. Locals still come here to pray for peace and protection, especially during the rainy season when flooding can occur.
Today, Chùa Cầu is one of the most photographed attractions in Hoi An and is even featured on Vietnam’s 20,000 VND banknote. During both the day and evening, the bridge offers a magical scene-surrounded by lantern-lit streets, historic shophouses, and the gentle flow of the canal beneath it. At night, the area becomes especially charming, with soft lights illuminating the bridge and the sound of traditional music nearby.
For tourists, visiting the Japanese Covered Bridge is not just about seeing a beautiful structure; it’s about stepping into the living history of Hoi An. Whether you’re taking a guided walking tour, capturing sunset photos, or simply enjoying the peaceful atmosphere, Chùa Cầu offers an unforgettable experience that reflects the soul of the town.
Tips for your visit
- Best time to visit: Early morning for fewer crowds or evening for beautiful lights and photos.
- Don’t forget to look at the altar inside the bridge and take a moment to observe the details of the carvings.
- Entrance: Included in the Hoi An Old Town ticket (available at official ticket booths throughout the town).
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